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Catalog
Substances and Their Effects on our Brains
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Dr. John Brooklyn, an Associate Clinical Professor at the Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, and Medical Director at Howard Center, focuses on the effects of substances on the brain. He is involved with the Opioid Response Network (ORN), which provides resources and assistance to address the opioid crisis and stimulant use. The ORN offers education, training, and support for evidence-based interventions. Dr. Brooklyn highlights the impact of drugs and alcohol on the brain and behaviors, discussing treatments for substance use disorders both medically and psychologically. The document delves into the biological and psychological aspects of addiction, emphasizing the factors contributing to substance use disorders such as genetics, trauma, and social influences. Craving, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms are discussed in relation to various substances like opioids.<br /><br />The text also covers the effects of opiates on the brain and body, detailing the risks of developing opioid use disorder and methods for treatment, including medications like Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Naloxone. Additionally, it explores the effects of ethanol on brain receptors and metabolism, detailing the genetic variations in alcohol metabolizing enzymes and the impact of alcohol consumption on cognition and coordination.<br /><br />Various medications and therapies for alcohol use disorder are discussed, such as Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Acamprosate, and anti-seizure drugs. The document also mentions recovery options like Alcoholic Anonymous, SMART Recovery, and Rational Recovery. The importance of seeking help, recognizing the severity of alcohol withdrawal, and the predictors of needing inpatient treatment are also highlighted. The ORN evaluation survey link is provided for feedback on training programs.
Keywords
Dr. John Brooklyn
Associate Clinical Professor
Larner College of Medicine
University of Vermont
Medical Director
Howard Center
Opioid Response Network
substance use disorders
effects of drugs and alcohol
treatment options
The content on this site is intended solely to inform and educate medical professionals. This site shall not be used for medical advice and is not a substitute for the advice or treatment of a qualified medical professional.
Funding for this initiative was made possible by cooperative agreement no. 1H79TI086770 and grant no. 1H79TI085588 from SAMHSA. The views expressed in written conference materials or publications and by speakers and moderators do not necessarily reflect the official policies of the Department of Health and Human Services; nor does mention of trade names, commercial practices, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
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