Materials - Opioid Epidemic 911: What Pharmacists Need To Know: , Opioid and Stimulant Use Disorder: The Neurobiology of Substance Use Disorders (SUDS)-Slides

Slides

Pdf Summary

The document, "Opioid Epidemic 911: What Pharmacists Need To Know," addresses the vital role of pharmacists in tackling the opioid crisis and substance use disorders (SUDs). Funded by SAMHSA, the Opioid Response Network (ORN) aims to equip communities with the necessary tools and technical assistance to prevent, treat, and recover from opioid and stimulant use disorders. Pharmacists, being on the healthcare frontline, can significantly intervene with the right education and training.<br /><br />The presentation emphasizes the neurobiology of substance use disorders (SUDs), explaining how complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, and environmental influences culminate in addiction. Highlighted is the transition from occasional drug use to chronic dependence, heavily influenced by brain pathways governing pleasure and pain, such as dopamine release. The discussion delves into the anti-reward system, which makes an individual more prone to stress and reduces gratification from natural rewards due to neurotransmitter depletion, contributing to compulsive drug-seeking behaviors.<br /><br />The document outlines the crucial responses needed for opioid addiction treatment, including the use of medications like buprenorphine, which is designed to accommodate individual needs and improve success rates. It emphasizes the importance of a tailored approach, understanding the brain's reward and anti-reward systems, and the effects of long-term drug use that lead to lasting brain changes.<br /><br />With the presentation's insights into addiction's neurobiology, it calls for pharmacists to engage in prevention, education, rehabilitation, and appropriate prescription practices, leveraging their unique position to support the healthcare system in addressing this epidemic effectively. The role extends to advising on safe medication practices, consultative roles in treatment facilities, advocating for policy changes, and educating communities and healthcare professionals alike on this public health crisis.

Keywords

opioid epidemic

pharmacists

substance use disorders

SAMHSA

Opioid Response Network

neurobiology

addiction treatment

buprenorphine

medication practices

public health crisis