Harm Reduction-Slides

Slides
Pdf Summary
The document, authored by Paul Hunziker for the Opioid Response Network (ORN), delves into the practice and impact of harm reduction in addressing opioid and stimulant use disorders. Funded by SAMHSA, the ORN provides technical assistance and resources nationwide, emphasizing preventative measures, treatment, and recovery support. Harm reduction is outlined as a strategy that engages individuals where they are in their substance use journey, advocating for positive, incremental changes without the dichotomy of 'success' versus 'failure' prevalent in abstinence-only approaches.<br /><br />Harm reduction philosophy highlights the dignity and humanity of all individuals, focusing on safety, non-judgmental care, and empowering participants as experts of their own lives. It views addiction as a chronic brain disorder influenced by environmental and behavioral factors, requiring comprehensive support rather than punitive measures. Substance use is identified as a symptom connected to deeper issues, often stemming from trauma and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).<br /><br />The document elaborates on the history of harm reduction, tracing its roots back to the HIV epidemic of the 1980s and the consequent development of Syringe Services Programs (SSPs) as a successful intervention. These programs distribute supplies and education to promote safer behaviors and better access to treatment.<br /><br />Myths surrounding harm reduction are dispelled, clarifying that it does not encourage drug use or crime but rather decreases the latter while promoting safer community environments. Importantly, harm reduction is presented as a compassionate alternative to punitive measures, shown to effectively connect individuals to treatment and recovery options.<br /><br />The document concludes by reiterating the necessity of providing compassionate, empathetic, and non-judgmental support, emphasizing the importance of consistent positive regard and motivational support interventions to facilitate meaningful change and recovery.
Keywords
harm reduction
opioid use disorder
stimulant use disorder
SAMHSA
Syringe Services Programs
trauma
addiction
recovery support
non-judgmental care
substance use