7665E Alcohol Use Disorder in the Correctional Setting-Part 2 Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders

Part 2 Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders

Pdf Summary

The document outlines critical aspects of Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders and highlights resources available for addressing the opioid crisis and stimulant use. Directed by Dr. Brian Fuehrlein, the discussion includes the role of the SAMHSA-funded Opioid Response Network (ORN) in providing local communities with prevention, harm reduction, and treatment resources.<br /><br />Key educational objectives include understanding standard drink sizes and their implications for patient care, recognizing acute effects of common drugs, and addressing substance use disorders, especially in the context of alcohol use disorder (AUD). According to the 2022 NSDUH, AUD affects a significant portion of the adult population, with disparities across demographics.<br /><br />The impact of COVID-19 has exacerbated AUD through increased consumption and treatment accessibility barriers. Clinical presentations often reveal that patients underreport their drinking habits, highlighting the importance of accurate screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT). The guidance includes managing standard drink sizes and calculating approximate blood alcohol levels.<br /><br />Additionally, the document addresses other substances, including benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana, synthetic marijuana, and methamphetamines, detailing their effects, detection limits, and implications for health. For instance, benzodiazepines, useful for anxiety under controlled conditions, can lead to dependence and misuse, as illustrated in patient anecdotes. Cocaine and methamphetamine use present severe acute and chronic consequences, leading to extensive personal and social harm.<br /><br />Lastly, the document mentions the importance of the PCSS Mentoring Program, designed to inform clinicians about evidence-based practices in prescribing medications for opioid use disorder. The program aims to provide support through a network of experienced providers at no cost.<br /><br />In summary, the document underscores the prevalence and complexity of substance use disorders, the necessity of accurate clinical practices, and the resources available for practitioners and communities to combat these issues effectively.

Keywords

Alcohol Use Disorder

Opioid Response Network

Substance Use Disorders

COVID-19 Impact

SBIRT

Benzodiazepines

Cocaine

Methamphetamines

PCSS Mentoring Program

SAMHSA